THE HASMONEAN STATE, 143–63 B.C. The Hasmonean State. With its newly won political and religious independence in hand, the Jewish state began to consolidate and expand power in its ancestral homeland. John Hyrcanus succeeded his father Simon in 135 B.C. and, with the tacit approval of Rome, formally conquered Medeba in Transjordan, Samaria (where he destroyed the Samaritan temple on Mount Gerizim) and Idumea,
Page 17